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Autism & Neurodiversity

Shutdown

What does Shutdown mean?

A shutdown is a response to overwhelm where a child may become quiet, withdrawn, still, unable to speak, or unable to respond as usual. Like a meltdown, it is a sign that the child needs safety, reduced pressure, and support to recover.

Why this term matters

Because shutdowns can look like a child is simply being quiet or unresponsive, they are sometimes missed or misread by educators, care providers, and others — meaning a child's distress may go unaddressed. Helping the people in your child's life recognize shutdowns can ensure your child gets the understanding and recovery time they need.

Canadian context

Shutdowns may be relevant information to include when working with a child's school team on an IEP or behaviour support plan, as they can affect a child's participation and learning. Responses and accommodations vary by province or territory and by individual school or program, so it is worth discussing with your child's team what supports can be put in place.

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Related terms

This page is for general information only and is not medical, legal, tax, or financial advice. Program rules, eligibility, and funding amounts can change. Families should confirm details with the relevant government program, school board, regulated professional, or qualified advisor.

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