Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)
Also known as: autism
What does Autism Spectrum Disorder mean?
Autism spectrum disorder is a neurodevelopmental condition that can shape how a child communicates, connects, learns, plays, processes sensory information, and experiences the world. The word “spectrum” reflects that every autistic child has a different mix of strengths, needs, preferences, and supports.
Why this term matters
Families often meet this term during assessment, at school, in therapy, or when applying for funding and benefits. Understanding it helps you advocate for the right supports.
Canadian context
In Canada, an ASD diagnosis is typically made by a regulated health professional such as a psychologist, developmental pediatrician, or psychiatrist, and the process and wait times can vary widely by province or territory. A formal diagnosis may open doors to school-based supports, provincially funded therapy programs, and other services, though eligibility for each is decided by the relevant program administrator.
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