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School & Education

Behaviour Support Plan (BSP)

What does Behaviour Support Plan mean?

A Behaviour Support Plan (BSP) is a written document that describes how the adults around a child will proactively support them when they are experiencing distress or when certain behaviours arise. Rather than focusing on consequences, a good BSP looks at what a child is communicating through their behaviour, what supports and environmental changes can help prevent difficulty, and how the team will respond in a consistent, caring way. It is built around understanding and skill-building, not punishment.

Why this term matters

Having a clear, shared BSP means every adult supporting your child — at school, at home, or in the community — is working from the same playbook. It helps reduce stress for your child, supports consistency, and can be an important document when accessing therapeutic services or communicating with a school team about your child's needs.

Canadian context

In Canadian schools, a BSP may be developed by a school-based team that could include teachers, educational assistants, school psychologists, or behaviour consultants, depending on the province or territory. How BSPs are created, reviewed, and connected to a child's IEP varies by region and school board.

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Related terms

This page is for general information only and is not medical, legal, tax, or financial advice. Program rules, eligibility, and funding amounts can change. Families should confirm details with the relevant government program, school board, regulated professional, or qualified advisor.

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