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School & Education

Individual Education Plan (IEP)

Also known as: Individualized Education Plan

What does Individual Education Plan mean?

An Individual Education Plan, or IEP, is a written school plan that describes a student’s learning needs, accommodations, modifications, goals, and supports. For autistic students, an IEP can help clarify how the school will support communication, sensory needs, regulation, learning, safety, and participation.

Why this term matters

Families may encounter an IEP when a child needs support at school. The plan can help parents, teachers, and school teams stay aligned on what the child needs to access learning and participate meaningfully.

Canadian context

The term is commonly used in Canadian schools, although rules and processes vary by province, territory, and school board. In Ontario, an IEP may be connected to special education planning and, in some cases, the IPRC process.

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Related terms

This page is for general information only and is not medical, legal, tax, or financial advice. Program rules, eligibility, and funding amounts can change. Families should confirm details with the relevant government program, school board, regulated professional, or qualified advisor.

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