Selective Mutism
What does Selective Mutism mean?
Selective mutism is an anxiety-related condition where a child is consistently unable to speak in certain settings or with certain people — such as at school or with unfamiliar adults — even though they speak comfortably in other situations, like at home with family. It is not stubbornness or shyness; the child genuinely finds speaking in those moments overwhelming. Selective mutism can occur alongside autism, and understanding both together can help families and educators find the right supports.
Why this term matters
Knowing about selective mutism can help families advocate for accommodations at school and explain to teachers or clinicians why a child may not respond verbally during assessments or classroom activities. It can also open the door to helpful strategies from speech-language pathologists and mental health professionals who have experience with anxiety-based communication differences.
Canadian context
Support for selective mutism may be available through school boards, children's mental health centres, or speech-language pathology services, though wait times and what is covered vary by province or territory. If your child has an Individual Education Plan (IEP), accommodations related to selective mutism may be worth discussing with your school team.
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