Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD)
What does Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder mean?
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder, or OCD, is a mental health condition where a person experiences intrusive, unwanted thoughts, images, or urges (obsessions) that cause distress, and feels driven to do certain actions or mental rituals (compulsions) to ease that distress. OCD is not about being tidy or particular — the thoughts and rituals can feel overwhelming and hard to control. For autistic children and youth, OCD can sometimes look similar to repetitive or ritualistic behaviours, which is why a careful assessment by a qualified professional matters.
Why this term matters
Recognizing OCD separately from autism-related repetitive behaviours is important because the supports and therapies that help most with OCD — such as Cognitive Behavioural Therapy with Exposure and Response Prevention — are specific and different from general autism supports. Getting the right picture means your child gets the right kind of help.
Canadian context
Access to OCD assessment and treatment varies across provinces and territories; some families work with psychologists, psychiatrists, or mental health teams through school boards, children's hospitals, or community mental health programs. Wait times and available services differ widely by region, and eligibility for funded supports is decided by the relevant program administrator.
Not sure what applies to your family? KidPath helps you understand available programs, organize next steps, and navigate support with more clarity.
Start your free support check →Related terms
Find out what support may be available.
Take the first step toward a clearer plan for funding, services, and next steps — free, and built for families navigating autism support.