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Diagnosis & Assessment

Psychological Assessment

What does Psychological Assessment mean?

A psychological assessment uses structured interviews, standardized tools, behavioural observation, and detailed history to build a comprehensive picture of a child's development, emotions, behaviour, learning, mental health, and support needs. It is conducted by a registered psychologist and can address a wide range of questions, from understanding anxiety or mood to clarifying a diagnosis such as autism spectrum disorder or ADHD. The report that follows is a detailed, evidence-based document that can guide next steps for families, schools, and service providers.

Why this term matters

A psychological assessment report is often essential for accessing school-based supports, therapy services, and provincially or territorially funded programs in Canada, and it can also support applications for the Disability Tax Credit or other financial supports. Having a clear, thorough assessment can help families advocate confidently for their child across multiple settings.

Canadian context

Psychological assessments may be conducted through children's hospitals, community mental health programs, school board referrals, or private psychological practices, with availability and wait times varying widely across provinces and territories. Whether costs are covered publicly or privately depends on the referral pathway and the program involved, so it may be worth reviewing options in your area.

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Related terms

This page is for general information only and is not medical, legal, tax, or financial advice. Program rules, eligibility, and funding amounts can change. Families should confirm details with the relevant government program, school board, regulated professional, or qualified advisor.

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