Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder (FASD)
What does Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder mean?
Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorder, or FASD, is a lifelong neurodevelopmental disability that can occur when a person is exposed to alcohol before birth. It can affect memory, attention, communication, learning, social understanding, and daily living skills in ways that are unique to each individual. FASD looks different in every child, and many families find that understanding the brain-based nature of FASD helps them advocate more effectively for the right supports.
Why this term matters
FASD and autism share some overlapping traits — such as differences in social communication, sensory sensitivity, and executive functioning — which means children with FASD are sometimes also assessed for autism, or may have both. Getting an accurate picture of a child's full profile helps families and school teams put the most helpful supports in place.
Canadian context
Canada has been a leader in FASD research and diagnosis, and many regions have dedicated FASD diagnostic clinics, though access and wait times vary by province or territory. Some provincial funding programs specifically support children with FASD, while others use broader neurodevelopmental eligibility criteria — eligibility is decided by the program administrator.
Not sure what applies to your family? KidPath helps you understand available programs, organize next steps, and navigate support with more clarity.
Start your free support check →Related terms
Find out what support may be available.
Take the first step toward a clearer plan for funding, services, and next steps — free, and built for families navigating autism support.